@rowdy Thanks for the details, it's very helpful! I've had a look through the workspace you provided, and it looks like the mosaic dataset that you're writing to (Pulpwood) is looking for a specific attribute on the GeoTIFF that you're trying to add. This attribute, geodb_raster_path, is required on any rasters that you're trying to add to a mosaic dataset, as described in this documentation (have a look at the description of the geodb_raster_path attribute). It needs to contain the path to the new raster's storage location.
You can do this by first exposing the fme_dataset format attribute on the new GeoTIFF (just double-click on the GeoTIFF reader feature type, then select the Format Attributes tab, and then check off the fme_dataset attribute). This attribute contains the full path to the GeoTIFF.
Next, add an AttributeCreator after the reader feature type. Create an attribute called geodb_raster_path, and assign the fme_dataset attribute as its value.
Now try running the workspace again. This should resolve the file path issue, but if you continue to see the error, please reach out again!