https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1258/Data/grid_facts.txt
The magnetic and gravity grids are available in the following formats:
1. Geosoft OasisMontaj (*.grd, *.grd.gi) binary format
2. Grid Exchange Format (.gxf) (an ascii grid transfer format)
3. ESRI Spatial Analyst (.flt, .hdr) binary format