The GEOM column is the default name for the geometry (point, line, area etc) that is stored in a spatial table.
The format it is stored in depends on the spatial database.
You can specify an alternative name for the column in the writer parameters.
If you look at the table definition in e.g. MS SQL Server Management Studio, you'll most proabably see that the column is of type "geometry", which is the native data type for geometry objects in SQL Server.
More info here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/spatial-geometry/spatial-types-geometry-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
If you're using an ArcGIS Geodatabase extension on top of SQL Server, things gets more complicated, see the bottom two paragraphs here:
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/help/data/geodatabases/manage-sql-server/sqlserver-spatial-types-and-arcgis.htm
If you look at the table definition in e.g. MS SQL Server Management Studio, you'll most proabably see that the column is of type "geometry", which is the native data type for geometry objects in SQL Server.
More info here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/spatial-geometry/spatial-types-geometry-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
If you're using an ArcGIS Geodatabase extension on top of SQL Server, things gets more complicated, see the bottom two paragraphs here:
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/help/data/geodatabases/manage-sql-server/sqlserver-spatial-types-and-arcgis.htm
Thank you for the answer
Is it encoded in WKB in case of MSSQL ?
Thank you for the answer
Is it encoded in WKB in case of MSSQL ?
The geometry is encoded in a format native to SQL Server, as far as I know.
But you can cast the geom column to OGC WKB if you need, e.g.
select geom.STAsBinary() from my_table
See also:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/spatial-geometry/stasbinary-geometry-data-type?view=sql-server-2017