When SpatialFilter does spatial relationship between base and candidate how it link if one to many ?

I would like to how this mapping works when SpatialFilter does spatial relationship between bases and candidate. As per "Pass Criteria: Pass Against One Filter. Each address point only needs to fall inside one polygon – not all of them." Lets take consider example if I have base as Parcel shape file and candidate as building centroid. When I am applying SpatialFilter with pass criteria as "Pass Against One Filter" then map one building centroid to one parcel if match to one but if match to more than one like vertically overlapping parcel or stacked parcel. then how its link to one parcel out of those ?

Overlapping means like sandwich layer.

Any help here ?